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New translations en.md (Spanish)

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Joost De Cock 2021-08-25 18:51:16 +02:00
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ Glossary Terms will be formatted in ***bold and italics*** below.
### Step 1: Prepping the Pieces
__1.__ If needed, Interface the crown and half the ear flap pieces. __2.__ If not already done so, it is recommended to mark the seam lines on your fabric pieces by either a temporary marker or by thread marking. This is for a more precise sew which is key for hat construction.
__1.__ If needed, Interface the crown and half the ear flap pieces.
__2.__ If not already done so, it is recommended to mark the seam lines on your fabric pieces by either a temporary marker or by thread marking. This is for a more precise sew which is key for hat construction.
<Tip>
Thread marking allows for the seam line to be seen on both the right and wrong sides.
@ -42,7 +43,11 @@ These instructions assume you have marked your seam lines. They may be harder to
### Step 2: The Crown
__1.__ With right sides together, matching seam lines and peaks, sew two crown pieces together. __2.__ Press seams open. You made need to use a tailors ham for this, if you do not have one you can use flannels or towels instead. __3.__ (Optional) ***Edgestitch*** both sides of the seam, making sure to catch the seam allowances. __4.__ Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you have two halves. If half the number of crown pieces is an odd number you will have to sew a single piece to each half. e.g. If you have 6 crown pieces, you make two halves of 3 sewing one piece to two sewn together pieces. __5.__ With right sides together, matchinig seam lines and peaks, sew the two halves together. You may find it easier to handstitch the peak together due to bulk or for precision. This seam will be refered to as the "centre crown seam" going forward. __6.__ (Optional) ***Edgestitch*** both sides of the centre crown seam, making sure to catch the seam allowances.
__1.__ With right sides together, matching seam lines and peaks, sew two crown pieces together.
__2.__ Press seams open. You made need to use a tailors ham for this, if you do not have one you can use flannels or towels instead.
__3.__ (Optional) ***Edgestitch*** both sides of the seam, making sure to catch the seam allowances.
__4.__ Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you have two halves. If half the number of crown pieces is an odd number you will have to sew a single piece to each half. e.g. If you have 6 crown pieces, you make two halves of 3 sewing one piece to two sewn together pieces.
__5.__ With right sides together, matchinig seam lines and peaks, sew the two halves together. You may find it easier to handstitch the peak together due to bulk or for precision. This seam will be refered to as the "centre crown seam" going forward. __6.__ (Optional) ***Edgestitch*** both sides of the centre crown seam, making sure to catch the seam allowances.
<Note>
Depending on your seam allowance you may want to trim seams as you go to reduce bulk.
@ -53,7 +58,14 @@ Depending on your seam allowance you may want to trim seams as you go to reduce
#### Ear Flaps with Ties
__1.__ Cut two 12" (30cm) - 16" (40cm) length of ribbon. These will be refered to as ties going forward. __2.__ ***Baste*** a tie to the right side of an ear flap (the interfaced one if using). Repeat for other tie. __3.__ With right sides together, matching seam lines, sew a tie ear flap to a non-tie ear flap. __4.__ Clip and trim seam allowance. __5.__ Turn inside out and press. __6.__ (Optional) ***Topstitch*** or ***Edgestitch*** the folded edge. __7.__ ***Baste*** the raw edges together. __8.__ Repeat steps 3 to 7 for the remaining ear flap.
__1.__ Cut two 12" (30cm) - 16" (40cm) length of ribbon. These will be refered to as ties going forward.
__2.__ ***Baste*** a tie to the right side of an ear flap (the interfaced one if using). Repeat for other tie.
__3.__ With right sides together, matching seam lines, sew a tie ear flap to a non-tie ear flap.
__4.__ Clip and trim seam allowance.
__5.__ Turn inside out and press.
__6.__ (Optional) ***Topstitch*** or ***Edgestitch*** the folded edge.
__7.__ ***Baste*** the raw edges together.
__8.__ Repeat steps 3 to 7 for the remaining ear flap.
<Tip>
If you are uncertain about the length you want for you ties take 1 metre (39") of ribbon and cut in half. Use these halves as the ties in the instructions above. The ties are finished at the end so you can adjust the lengths then.
@ -68,7 +80,14 @@ If you prefer you can make your ties with your main fabric, you can find how to
#### Ear Flaps with Buttonholes
__1.__ Face the backs of two of the buttonholes. (This is not needed if two flaps have already been interfaced) __2.__ With right sides together, matching seam lines, sew two ear flap pieces together (one interfaced, one not). __3.__ Clip and trim seam allowance. __4.__ Turn inside out and press. __5.__ (Optional) ***Topstitch*** or ***Edgestitch*** the folded edge. __6.__ ***Baste*** the raw edges together. __7.__ Sew the buttonhole in your prefered method. __8.__ Repeat steps 2 to 7 for the remaining ear flap.
__1.__ Face the backs of two of the buttonholes. (This is not needed if two flaps have already been interfaced)
(This is not needed if two flaps have already been interfaced) __2.__ With right sides together, matching seam lines, sew two ear flap pieces together (one interfaced, one not).
__3.__ Clip and trim seam allowance.
__4.__ Turn inside out and press.
__5.__ (Optional) ***Topstitch*** or ***Edgestitch*** the folded edge.
__6.__ ***Baste*** the raw edges together.
__7.__ Sew the buttonhole in your prefered method.
__8.__ Repeat steps 2 to 7 for the remaining ear flap.
<Warning>
The ear flaps will need to be long enough to go over the top of the peak so they can be done up by a button on the peak. Do not use this method if you are not using a button on the top.
@ -102,7 +121,7 @@ If preferred you can temporarily attach the bill insert another way that does no
#### The Bill Method 2
__1.__ With rights sides together, matching seam lines and centre fronts, sew the outer curver of two bill pieces together. __2.__ Notch and trim (if needed) the outer curve making sure not to clip the stitching. (You may wish to turn and check the shape before this step) __3.__ Turn inside out and press. __4.__ Insert bill insert in to sewn bill tightly so there is no gap on the outer curver and the seam allowances are all one on side of the bill insert. This will be the upper side of the bill. __5.__ Pin the inner curve together making sure that the outer edge is pulled tightly over the bill insert. __6.__ ***Baste*** as close as you can to the inner curve of the bill insert, making sure you pull the fabric tightly over the outer edge as you sew. __7.__ Repeat steps 1 to 6 for the remaining bill pieces.
__1.__ With rights sides together, matching seam lines and centre fronts, sew the outer curver of two bill pieces together. __2.__ Notch and trim (if needed) the outer curve making sure not to clip the stitching. (You may wish to turn and check the shape before this step) __3.__ Turn inside out and press. __4.__ Insert bill insert in to sewn bill tightly so there is no gap on the outer curver and the seam allowances are all one on side of the bill insert. __5.__ Pin the inner curve together making sure that the outer edge is pulled tightly over the bill insert. __6.__ ***Baste*** as close as you can to the inner curve of the bill insert, making sure you pull the fabric tightly over the outer edge as you sew.
### Step 5: Assembly and Lining
@ -110,11 +129,25 @@ Once again there are two methods for final assembly and lining. Read both method
#### Assembly and Lining Method 1
__1.__ Matchings centres and seam lines align the ear flap with the right side of one of the panels that is not part of the centre crown seam. Making sure the faced side is placed against the crown (if faced). __2.__ Sew ear flap to the crown along seam lines. __3.__ Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining ear flap on the opposite side of the crown. __4.__ Align centre front of bill with the right side of the centre crown seam making sure the bill insert is on the bottom. __5.__ Hand-***Baste*** the bill to the crown matching the bill basting lines to the crown seam lines. It easier to ***Baste*** the centre down first and then work from the centre out. __6.__ Sew the bill to the crown along seam lines. You may find it easier to permanently hand-sew the bill on rather than using a machine. __7.__ Repeat steps 4 to 6 for the remaining bill on the opposite side of the centre crown seam. __8.__ Remove all pad and basting stitches. __9.__ Press the seam allowances inwards, making sure the stitching is not visible on the outside. __10.__ (Optional) Loosely ***Whipstitch*** the seams to the inside of the crown making sure the stitching does not show on the outside. __11.__ Construct lining the same way as the crown ommitting ***Edgestitching***. __12.__ Fold and Press under the bottom seam allowance of the lining. You may find you need to press under more to prevent the lining from showing. You may also find you need to ***Baste*** the seam allowance down. __13.__ Matching centre crown seams and panel seams, pin the lining into the hat wrong sides together. Placing the folded edge along the stitching lines. __14.__ ***Slipstitch*** or ***Whipstitch*** the lining to the seam allowance of the hat. __15.__ Remove lining basting if used. __16.__ (Optional) ***Tack*** the peak of the lining to the peak of the crown. This is to help prevent the lining from falling out.
__1.__ Matchings centres and seam lines align the ear flap with the right side of one of the panels that is not part of the centre crown seam. Making sure the faced side is placed against the crown (if faced). __2.__ ***Baste*** the ear flap to the crown along seam lines __3.__ Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining ear flap on the opposite side of the crown. __4.__ Align centre front of bill with the right side of the centre crown seam making sure the bill insert is on the bottom. __5.__ Hand-***Baste*** the bill to the crown matching the bill basting lines to the crown seam lines. It easier to ***Baste*** the centre down first and then work from the centre out. It easier to ***Baste*** the centre down first and then work from the centre out. __6.__ Sew the bill to the crown along seam lines. You may find it easier to permanently hand-sew the visor on rather than using a machine.
__7.__ Repeat steps 4 to 6 for the remaining visor on the opposite side of the centre crown seam.
__8.__ Remove all pad and basting stitches.
__9.__ Press the seam allowances inwards, making sure the stitching is not visible on the outside.
__10.__ (Optional) Loosely ***Whipstitch*** the seams to the inside of the crown making sure the stitching does not show on the outside.
__11.__ Construct lining the same way as the crown ommitting ***Edgestitching***.
__12.__ Fold and Press under the bottom seam allowance of the lining. You may find you need to press under more to prevent the lining from showing. You may also find you need to ***Baste*** the seam allowance down. __13.__ Matching centre crown seams and panel seams, pin the lining into the hat wrong sides together. Placing the folded edge along the stitching lines. __14.__ ***Slipstitch*** or ***Whipstitch*** the lining to the seam allowance of the hat. __15.__ Remove lining basting if used. __16.__ (Optional) ***Tack*** the peak of the lining to the peak of the crown. This is to help prevent the lining from falling out.
#### Assembly and Lining Method 2
__1.__ Matchings centres and seam lines align the ear flap with the right side of one of the panels that is not part of the centre crown seam. Making sure the faced side is placed against the crown (if faced). __2.__ ***Baste*** the ear flap to the crown along seam lines __3.__ Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining ear flap on the opposite side of the crown. __4.__ Align centre front of bill with the right side of the centre crown seam making sure the bill insert is on the bottom. __5.__ Hand-***Baste*** the bill to the crown matching the bill basting lines to the crown seam lines. It easier to ***Baste*** the centre down first and then work from the centre out. __6.__ (Optional) Machine-***Baste*** the bill to the crown along seam lines. __7.__ Repeat steps 4 to 6 for the remaining bill on the opposite side of the centre crown seam. __8.__ Construct lining the same way as the crown ommitting ***Edgestitching*** and leaving a gap in the centre lining seam large enough to turn the hat. __9.__ With right sides together, matching centre crown seams, panel seams and seam lines. Sew the lining to the the crown along seam lines. If bulky you may want to trim either the lining seams or both seams. __10.__ Turn hat inside out, pressing lining to inside. __11.__ ***Slipstitch*** lining opening closed. __12.__ ***Understitch*** lining. __13.__ Alternatively ***Topstitch*** or ***Edgestitch*** along the outside of the hat, catching the lining on the inside making sure it is not peaking whilst you sew. __14.__ (Optional) ***Tack*** the peak of the lining to the peak of the crown. This is to help prevent the lining from falling out.
__1.__ Matchings centres and seam lines align the ear flap with the right side of one of the panels that is not part of the centre crown seam. Making sure the faced side is placed against the crown (if faced).
__2.__ ***Baste*** the ear flap to the crown along seam lines
__3.__ Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining ear flap on the opposite side of the crown.
__4.__ Align centre front of visor with the right side of the centre crown seam making sure the visor insert is on the bottom.
__5.__ Hand-***Baste*** the visor to the crown matching the visor basting lines to the crown seam lines. It easier to ***Baste*** the centre down first and then work from the centre out.
__6.__ (Optional) Machine-***Baste*** the visor to the crown along seam lines.
__7.__ Repeat steps 4 to 6 for the remaining visor on the opposite side of the centre crown seam.
__8.__ Construct lining the same way as the crown ommitting ***Edgestitching*** and leaving a gap in the centre lining seam large enough to turn the hat.
__9.__ With right sides together, matching centre crown seams, panel seams and seam lines. Sew the lining to the the crown along seam lines. If bulky you may want to trim either the lining seams or both seams. __10.__ Turn hat inside out, pressing lining to inside. __11.__ ***Slipstitch*** lining opening closed. __12.__ ***Understitch*** lining. __13.__ Alternatively ***Topstitch*** or ***Edgestitch*** along the outside of the hat, catching the lining on the inside making sure it is not peaking whilst you sew. __14.__ (Optional) ***Tack*** the peak of the lining to the peak of the crown. This is to help prevent the lining from falling out.
<Note>
@ -145,7 +178,7 @@ __1.__ Fold the ends of a tie in half and cut a triangle out from the corner to
#### Finishing Ties Method 2
__1.__ Fold under 1/8" (3mm) and another 1/8" (3mm) on one of the ties. Pin if needed. __2.__ ***Whipstitch*** the folded edge down to the tie __3.__ Repeat steps 1 to 2 for the remaining tie.
***Baste*** the raw edges together. __8.__ Repeat steps 3 to 7 for the remaining ear flap.
<Note>