ab3204f9f1
The replaces the NextJS site powering FreeSewing.dev with a Docusaurus setup. It's part of my efforts to simplify FreeSewing's setup so we can focus on our core value proposition.
561 lines
16 KiB
Text
561 lines
16 KiB
Text
---
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title: Dealing with laser cutters
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order: 25
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---
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Laser cutters is merely an example of a situation where your user wants not the
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complete detailed pattern with all annotations, but just the outlines.
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Essentially what we had at the end of part 2 of this tutorial.
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Since then, we've added a bunch of embellishments, and perhaps the user does
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not want those.
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Well, good news: there is a setting for that too. That setting is `complete`,
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and more annotations will automatically take it into account.
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For example, if you put a logo or title on the pattern, it will check the
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`complete` setting and if it is `false` it will do nothing.
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When we say we're going to *complete* our pattern, we mean we're going to add
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things like a title and a scalebox and so on.
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So while in most scenarios you don't have to worry about `complete`, you
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should keep it in mind when you are adding text or paths to the design
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that should not be shown on a non-complete pattern.
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An example will make this more clear:
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## Adding an indicator for bias tape
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<Example tutorial previewFirst caption="A nice note about bias tape">
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```design/src/bib.mjs
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function draftBib({
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Point,
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points,
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Path,
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paths,
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utils,
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measurements,
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options,
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macro,
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Snippet,
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snippets,
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store,
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// highlight-start
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complete,
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// highlight-end
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part,
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}) {
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/*
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* Construct the neck opening
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*/
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const target = (measurements.head * options.neckRatio) / 4
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let tweak = 1
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let delta
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do {
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points.right = new Point((tweak * measurements.head) / 10, 0)
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points.bottom = new Point(0, (tweak * measurements.head) / 12)
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points.rightCp1 = points.right.shift(90, points.bottom.dy(points.right) / 2)
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points.bottomCp2 = points.bottom.shift(0, points.bottom.dx(points.right) / 2)
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paths.neck = new Path()
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.move(points.right)
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.curve(points.rightCp1, points.bottomCp2, points.bottom)
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delta = paths.neck.length() - target
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if (delta > 0) tweak = tweak * 0.99
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else tweak = tweak * 1.02
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} while (Math.abs(delta) > 1)
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points.rightCp2 = points.rightCp1.flipY()
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points.bottomCp1 = points.bottomCp2.flipX()
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points.left = points.right.flipX()
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points.leftCp1 = points.rightCp2.flipX()
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points.leftCp2 = points.rightCp1.flipX()
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points.top = points.bottom.flipY()
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points.topCp1 = points.bottomCp2.flipY()
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points.topCp2 = points.bottomCp1.flipY()
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/*
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* Construct the outline
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*/
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let width = measurements.head * options.widthRatio
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let length = measurements.head * options.lengthRatio
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points.topLeft = new Point(width / -2, points.top.y - (width / 2 - points.right.x))
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points.topRight = points.topLeft.shift(0, width)
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points.bottomLeft = points.topLeft.shift(-90, length)
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points.bottomRight = points.topRight.shift(-90, length)
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points.edgeLeft = new Point(points.topLeft.x, points.left.y)
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points.edgeRight = new Point(points.topRight.x, points.right.y)
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points.edgeTop = new Point(0, points.topLeft.y)
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points.edgeLeftCp = points.edgeLeft.shiftFractionTowards(points.topLeft, 0.5)
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points.edgeRightCp = points.edgeLeftCp.flipX()
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points.edgeTopLeftCp = points.edgeTop.shiftFractionTowards(points.topLeft, 0.5)
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points.edgeTopRightCp = points.edgeTopLeftCp.flipX()
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/*
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* Round the end of the straps
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*/
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let strap = points.edgeTop.dy(points.top)
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points.tipRight = points.edgeTop.translate(strap / 2, strap / 2)
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points.tipRightTop = new Point(points.tipRight.x, points.edgeTop.y)
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points.tipRightBottom = new Point(points.tipRight.x, points.top.y)
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/*
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* Macros will return the auto-generated IDs
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*/
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const ids1 = {
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tipRightTop: macro('round', {
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id: 'tipRightTop',
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from: points.edgeTop,
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to: points.tipRight,
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via: points.tipRightTop,
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}),
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tipRightBottom: macro('round', {
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id: 'tipRightBottom',
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from: points.tipRight,
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to: points.top,
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via: points.tipRightBottom,
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}),
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}
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/*
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* Create points from them with easy names
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*/
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for (const side in ids1) {
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for (const id of ['start', 'cp1', 'cp2', 'end']) {
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points[`${side}${utils.capitalize(id)}`] = points[ids1[side].points[id]].copy()
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}
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}
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/*
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* Rotate straps so they don't overlap
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*/
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let rotateThese = [
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'edgeTopLeftCp',
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'edgeTop',
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'tipRight',
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'tipRightTop',
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'tipRightTopStart',
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'tipRightTopCp1',
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'tipRightTopCp2',
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'tipRightTopEnd',
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'tipRightBottomStart',
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'tipRightBottomCp1',
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'tipRightBottomCp2',
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'tipRightBottomEnd',
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'tipRightBottom',
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'top',
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'topCp2',
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]
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while (points.tipRightBottomStart.x > -1) {
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for (let p of rotateThese) points[p] = points[p].rotate(1, points.edgeLeft)
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}
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/*
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* Add points to anchor snaps on
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*/
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points.snapLeft = points.top.shiftFractionTowards(points.edgeTop, 0.5)
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/*
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* Mirror points to the other side
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*/
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points.edgeTopRightCp = points.edgeTopLeftCp.flipX()
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points.topCp1 = points.topCp2.flipX()
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points.tipLeftTopStart = points.tipRightTopStart.flipX()
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points.tipLeftTopCp1 = points.tipRightTopCp1.flipX()
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points.tipLeftTopCp2 = points.tipRightTopCp2.flipX()
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points.tipLeftTopEnd = points.tipRightTopEnd.flipX()
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points.tipLeftBottomStart = points.tipRightBottomStart.flipX()
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points.tipLeftBottomCp1 = points.tipRightBottomCp1.flipX()
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points.tipLeftBottomCp2 = points.tipRightBottomCp2.flipX()
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points.tipLeftBottomEnd = points.tipRightBottomEnd.flipX()
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points.snapRight = points.snapLeft.flipX()
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/*
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* Round the bottom of the bib
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* Radius is fixed, but you could use an option for it)
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*
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* Macros will return the auto-generated IDs
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*/
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const ids2 = {
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bottomLeft: macro('round', {
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id: 'bottomLeft',
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from: points.topLeft,
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to: points.bottomRight,
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via: points.bottomLeft,
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radius: points.bottomRight.x / 4,
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}),
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bottomRight: macro('round', {
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id: 'bottomRight',
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from: points.bottomLeft,
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to: points.topRight,
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via: points.bottomRight,
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radius: points.bottomRight.x / 4,
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}),
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}
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/*
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* Create points from them with easy names
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*/
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for (const side in ids2) {
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for (const id of ['start', 'cp1', 'cp2', 'end']) {
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points[`${side}${utils.capitalize(id)}`] = points[ids2[side].points[id]].copy()
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}
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}
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/*
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* Construct the path
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*/
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paths.seam = new Path()
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.move(points.edgeLeft)
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.line(points.bottomLeftStart)
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.curve(points.bottomLeftCp1, points.bottomLeftCp2, points.bottomLeftEnd)
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.line(points.bottomRightStart)
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.curve(points.bottomRightCp1, points.bottomRightCp2, points.bottomRightEnd)
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.line(points.edgeRight)
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.curve(points.edgeRightCp, points.edgeTopRightCp, points.tipLeftTopStart)
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.curve(points.tipLeftTopCp1, points.tipLeftTopCp2, points.tipLeftTopEnd)
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.curve(points.tipLeftBottomCp1, points.tipLeftBottomCp2, points.tipLeftBottomEnd)
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.curve(points.topCp1, points.rightCp2, points.right)
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.curve(points.rightCp1, points.bottomCp2, points.bottom)
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.curve(points.bottomCp1, points.leftCp2, points.left)
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.curve(points.leftCp1, points.topCp2, points.tipRightBottomEnd)
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.curve(points.tipRightBottomCp2, points.tipRightBottomCp1, points.tipRightBottomStart)
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.curve(points.tipRightTopCp2, points.tipRightTopCp1, points.tipRightTopStart)
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.curve(points.edgeTopLeftCp, points.edgeLeftCp, points.edgeLeft)
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.close()
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.attr('class', 'fabric')
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/*
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*
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* Annotations
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*
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*/
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/*
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* Cut list
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*/
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store.cutlist.addCut({ cut: 1, from: 'fabric' })
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/*
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* Add the snaps
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*/
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snippets.snapStud = new Snippet('snap-stud', points.snapLeft)
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snippets.snapSocket = new Snippet('snap-socket', points.snapRight).attr('opacity', 0.5)
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// highlight-start
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/*
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* Add the bias tape
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*/
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if (complete)
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paths.bias = paths.seam
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.offset(-5)
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.addClass('note dashed')
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.addText('tutorial:finishWithBiasTape', 'center fill-note')
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// highlight-end
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/*
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* Add the title
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*/
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points.title = points.bottom.shift(-90, 45)
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macro('title', {
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at: points.title,
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nr: 1,
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title: 'bib',
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align: 'center',
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scale: 0.8,
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})
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/*
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* Add the scalebox
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*/
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points.scalebox = points.title.shift(-90, 65)
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macro('scalebox', { at: points.scalebox })
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/*
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* Add the logo
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*/
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points.logo = new Point(0, 0)
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snippets.logo = new Snippet('logo', points.logo)
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return part
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}
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```
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</Example>
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And here is the exact same thing, but withe `complete` setting set to `false`:
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<Example tutorial previewFirst settings="complete: false" caption="Same code, but with complete disabled">
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```design/src/bib.mjs
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function draftBib({
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Point,
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points,
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Path,
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paths,
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utils,
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measurements,
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options,
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macro,
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Snippet,
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snippets,
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store,
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// highlight-start
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complete,
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// highlight-end
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part,
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}) {
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/*
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* Construct the neck opening
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*/
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const target = (measurements.head * options.neckRatio) / 4
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let tweak = 1
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let delta
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do {
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points.right = new Point((tweak * measurements.head) / 10, 0)
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points.bottom = new Point(0, (tweak * measurements.head) / 12)
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points.rightCp1 = points.right.shift(90, points.bottom.dy(points.right) / 2)
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points.bottomCp2 = points.bottom.shift(0, points.bottom.dx(points.right) / 2)
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paths.neck = new Path()
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.move(points.right)
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.curve(points.rightCp1, points.bottomCp2, points.bottom)
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delta = paths.neck.length() - target
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if (delta > 0) tweak = tweak * 0.99
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else tweak = tweak * 1.02
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} while (Math.abs(delta) > 1)
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points.rightCp2 = points.rightCp1.flipY()
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points.bottomCp1 = points.bottomCp2.flipX()
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points.left = points.right.flipX()
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points.leftCp1 = points.rightCp2.flipX()
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points.leftCp2 = points.rightCp1.flipX()
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points.top = points.bottom.flipY()
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points.topCp1 = points.bottomCp2.flipY()
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points.topCp2 = points.bottomCp1.flipY()
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/*
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* Construct the outline
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*/
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let width = measurements.head * options.widthRatio
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let length = measurements.head * options.lengthRatio
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points.topLeft = new Point(width / -2, points.top.y - (width / 2 - points.right.x))
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points.topRight = points.topLeft.shift(0, width)
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points.bottomLeft = points.topLeft.shift(-90, length)
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points.bottomRight = points.topRight.shift(-90, length)
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points.edgeLeft = new Point(points.topLeft.x, points.left.y)
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points.edgeRight = new Point(points.topRight.x, points.right.y)
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points.edgeTop = new Point(0, points.topLeft.y)
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points.edgeLeftCp = points.edgeLeft.shiftFractionTowards(points.topLeft, 0.5)
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points.edgeRightCp = points.edgeLeftCp.flipX()
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points.edgeTopLeftCp = points.edgeTop.shiftFractionTowards(points.topLeft, 0.5)
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points.edgeTopRightCp = points.edgeTopLeftCp.flipX()
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/*
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* Round the end of the straps
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*/
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let strap = points.edgeTop.dy(points.top)
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points.tipRight = points.edgeTop.translate(strap / 2, strap / 2)
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points.tipRightTop = new Point(points.tipRight.x, points.edgeTop.y)
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points.tipRightBottom = new Point(points.tipRight.x, points.top.y)
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/*
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* Macros will return the auto-generated IDs
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*/
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const ids1 = {
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tipRightTop: macro('round', {
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id: 'tipRightTop',
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from: points.edgeTop,
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to: points.tipRight,
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via: points.tipRightTop,
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}),
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tipRightBottom: macro('round', {
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id: 'tipRightBottom',
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from: points.tipRight,
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to: points.top,
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via: points.tipRightBottom,
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}),
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}
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/*
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* Create points from them with easy names
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*/
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for (const side in ids1) {
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for (const id of ['start', 'cp1', 'cp2', 'end']) {
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points[`${side}${utils.capitalize(id)}`] = points[ids1[side].points[id]].copy()
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}
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}
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/*
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* Rotate straps so they don't overlap
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*/
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let rotateThese = [
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'edgeTopLeftCp',
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'edgeTop',
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'tipRight',
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'tipRightTop',
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'tipRightTopStart',
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'tipRightTopCp1',
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'tipRightTopCp2',
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'tipRightTopEnd',
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'tipRightBottomStart',
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'tipRightBottomCp1',
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'tipRightBottomCp2',
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'tipRightBottomEnd',
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'tipRightBottom',
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'top',
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'topCp2',
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]
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while (points.tipRightBottomStart.x > -1) {
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for (let p of rotateThese) points[p] = points[p].rotate(1, points.edgeLeft)
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}
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/*
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* Add points to anchor snaps on
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*/
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points.snapLeft = points.top.shiftFractionTowards(points.edgeTop, 0.5)
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/*
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* Mirror points to the other side
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*/
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points.edgeTopRightCp = points.edgeTopLeftCp.flipX()
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points.topCp1 = points.topCp2.flipX()
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points.tipLeftTopStart = points.tipRightTopStart.flipX()
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points.tipLeftTopCp1 = points.tipRightTopCp1.flipX()
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points.tipLeftTopCp2 = points.tipRightTopCp2.flipX()
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points.tipLeftTopEnd = points.tipRightTopEnd.flipX()
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points.tipLeftBottomStart = points.tipRightBottomStart.flipX()
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points.tipLeftBottomCp1 = points.tipRightBottomCp1.flipX()
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points.tipLeftBottomCp2 = points.tipRightBottomCp2.flipX()
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points.tipLeftBottomEnd = points.tipRightBottomEnd.flipX()
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points.snapRight = points.snapLeft.flipX()
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/*
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* Round the bottom of the bib
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* Radius is fixed, but you could use an option for it)
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*
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* Macros will return the auto-generated IDs
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*/
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const ids2 = {
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bottomLeft: macro('round', {
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id: 'bottomLeft',
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from: points.topLeft,
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to: points.bottomRight,
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via: points.bottomLeft,
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radius: points.bottomRight.x / 4,
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}),
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bottomRight: macro('round', {
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id: 'bottomRight',
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from: points.bottomLeft,
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to: points.topRight,
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via: points.bottomRight,
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radius: points.bottomRight.x / 4,
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}),
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}
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/*
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* Create points from them with easy names
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*/
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for (const side in ids2) {
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for (const id of ['start', 'cp1', 'cp2', 'end']) {
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points[`${side}${utils.capitalize(id)}`] = points[ids2[side].points[id]].copy()
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}
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}
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/*
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* Construct the path
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*/
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paths.seam = new Path()
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.move(points.edgeLeft)
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.line(points.bottomLeftStart)
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.curve(points.bottomLeftCp1, points.bottomLeftCp2, points.bottomLeftEnd)
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.line(points.bottomRightStart)
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.curve(points.bottomRightCp1, points.bottomRightCp2, points.bottomRightEnd)
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.line(points.edgeRight)
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.curve(points.edgeRightCp, points.edgeTopRightCp, points.tipLeftTopStart)
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.curve(points.tipLeftTopCp1, points.tipLeftTopCp2, points.tipLeftTopEnd)
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.curve(points.tipLeftBottomCp1, points.tipLeftBottomCp2, points.tipLeftBottomEnd)
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.curve(points.topCp1, points.rightCp2, points.right)
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.curve(points.rightCp1, points.bottomCp2, points.bottom)
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.curve(points.bottomCp1, points.leftCp2, points.left)
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.curve(points.leftCp1, points.topCp2, points.tipRightBottomEnd)
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.curve(points.tipRightBottomCp2, points.tipRightBottomCp1, points.tipRightBottomStart)
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.curve(points.tipRightTopCp2, points.tipRightTopCp1, points.tipRightTopStart)
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.curve(points.edgeTopLeftCp, points.edgeLeftCp, points.edgeLeft)
|
|
.close()
|
|
.attr('class', 'fabric')
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
*
|
|
* Annotations
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Cut list
|
|
*/
|
|
store.cutlist.addCut({ cut: 1, from: 'fabric' })
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add the snaps
|
|
*/
|
|
snippets.snapStud = new Snippet('snap-stud', points.snapLeft)
|
|
snippets.snapSocket = new Snippet('snap-socket', points.snapRight).attr('opacity', 0.5)
|
|
|
|
// highlight-start
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add the bias tape
|
|
*/
|
|
if (complete)
|
|
paths.bias = paths.seam
|
|
.offset(-5)
|
|
.addClass('note dashed')
|
|
.addText('tutorial:finishWithBiasTape', 'center fill-note')
|
|
// highlight-end
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add the title
|
|
*/
|
|
points.title = points.bottom.shift(-90, 45)
|
|
macro('title', {
|
|
at: points.title,
|
|
nr: 1,
|
|
title: 'bib',
|
|
align: 'center',
|
|
scale: 0.8,
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add the scalebox
|
|
*/
|
|
points.scalebox = points.title.shift(-90, 65)
|
|
macro('scalebox', { at: points.scalebox })
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add the logo
|
|
*/
|
|
points.logo = new Point(0, 0)
|
|
snippets.logo = new Snippet('logo', points.logo)
|
|
|
|
return part
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
</Example>
|
|
|