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chore: Ported more design docs (#7223)

This ports lucy, jane, and holmes
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---
title: 'Holmes deerstalker hat: Sewing Instructions'
sidebar_label: Sewing Instructions
sidebar_position: 20
---
## Step 1: Prepping the Pieces
- If needed, Interface the crown and half the ear flap pieces.
- If not already done so, it is recommended to mark the seam lines on your
fabric pieces by either a temporary marker or by thread marking. This is for
a more precise sew which is key for hat construction.
:::tip Tips
- Thread marking allows for the seam line to be seen on both the right and wrong
sides.
- Even if you face the crown you may not want to face the ear flaps if you want
them to be less rigid when tieing down.
:::
:::warning
These instructions assume you have marked your seam lines. They may be harder
to follower if you skip this step.
:::
## Step 2: The Crown
- With right sides together, matching seam lines and peaks, sew two crown
pieces together.
- Press seams open. You made need to use a tailors ham for this, if you do not
have one you can use flannels or towels instead.
- (Optional) _Edgestitch_ both sides of the seam, making sure to catch the seam
allowances.
- Repeat until you have two halves. If half the number of crown pieces is an
odd number you will have to sew a single piece to each half. e.g. If you
have 6 crown pieces, you make two halves of 3 sewing one piece to two sewn
together pieces.
- With right sides together, matching seam lines and peaks, sew the two halves
together. You may find it easier to handstitch the peak together due to bulk
or for precision. This seam will be referred to as the "centre crown seam"
going forward.
- (Optional) _Edgestitch_ both sides of the centre crown seam, making sure to
catch the seam allowances.
:::tip
Depending on your seam allowance you may want to trim seams as you go to reduce
bulk.
:::
## Step 3: The Ear Flaps
### Ear Flaps with Ties
- Cut two 12" (30cm) - 16" (40cm) length of ribbon. These will be referred to
as ties going forward.
- _Baste_ a tie to the right side of an ear flap (the interfaced one if using).
Repeat for other tie.
- With right sides together, matching seam lines, sew a tie ear flap to a
non-tie ear flap.
- Clip and trim seam allowance.
- Turn inside out and press.
- (Optional) _Topstitch_ or _edgestitch_ the folded edge.
- _Baste_ the raw edges together.
- Repeat for the remaining ear flap.
:::tip
If you are uncertain about the length you want for your ties take 1 metre (39")
of ribbon and cut it in half. Use these halves as the ties in the instructions
above. The ties are finished at the end so you can adjust the lengths then.
:::
The lengths above are recommendations so feel free to go as long or as short as
you like with the ties. If you prefer you can make your custom ties with
fabric, [see Holmes cutting](/docs/designs/holmes/cutting/) for more info.
#### Ear Flaps with Buttonholes
- Face the backs of two of the buttonholes. (This is not needed if two flaps
have already been interfaced)
- With right sides together, matching seam lines, sew two ear flap pieces
together (one interfaced, one not).
- Clip and trim seam allowance.
- Turn inside out and press.
- (Optional) _Topstitch_ or _Edgestitch_ the folded edge.
- _Baste_ the raw edges together.
- Sew the buttonhole in your preferred method.
- Repeat for the remaining ear flap.
:::warning
The ear flaps will need to be long enough to go over the top of the peak so
they can be done up by a button on the peak. Do not use this method if you are
not using a button on the top.
:::
:::tip
For both Ear Flaps with Ties and Button Holea, it is recommended to at least
_topstitch_ the ear flaps but this may not be desirable with certain patterns
so has been marked as optional.
:::
## Step 4: The Visors
There are two methods for constructing the visors. This is due to the different
types of materials the visor inserts can be made of. Method 1 is for materials
that will not be damaged by a needle or iron. Method 2 is for materials that
will be damaged by a needle or iron. Read both methods to determine which is
best for you to use.
### The Visors Method 1
- Place visor insert on one visor piece inside seam lines.
- Temporarily secure visor insert to visor with temporary _pad Stitches_. This
will be referred to as "faced visor" going forward.
- _Baste_ along the seam line of the inner curve of the faced visor, making
sure not to catch the visor insert.
- With right sides together, matching seam lines and centre fronts, sew the
faced visor to another visor piece along the outer curve close to the visor
insert, making sure not to catch the visor Insert.
- Notch and trim the outer curve making sure not to clip the stitching. (You
may wish to turn and check the shape before this step)
- Turn inside out and press. Making sure that the seam allowances are on top of
not under the visor insert.
- Using the previous basting line as a guide, _baste_ the opening closed.
- Repeat this for remaining visor pieces.
:::warning
Be careful with the heat of an iron when using certain insert materials. You do
not want to melt the Visor Insert and damage both it and the fabric.
:::
:::note
If preferred you can temporarily attach the visor insert another way that does
not require hand sewing and putting a needle through the material. Just make
sure it does not damage your hat fabric when removing or applying.
:::
### The Visors Method 2
- With rights sides together, matching seam lines and centre fronts, sew the
outer curve of two visor pieces together.
- Notch and trim (if needed) the outer curve making sure not to clip the
stitching. (You may wish to turn and check the shape before this step)
- Turn inside out and press.
- Insert visor insert in to sewn visor tightly so there is no gap on the outer
curve and the seam allowances are all one on side of the visor insert. This
will be the upper side of the visor.
- Pin the inner curve together making sure that the outer edge is pulled
tightly over the visor insert.
- _Baste_ as close as you can to the inner curve of the visor insert, making
sure you pull the fabric tightly over the outer edge as you sew.
- Repeat for the remaining visor pieces.
## Step 5: Assembly and Lining
Once again there are two methods for final assembly and lining. Read both
methods carefully to determine which is best for you.
### Assembly and Lining Method 1
- Matchings centres and seam lines align the ear flap with the right side of
one of the panels that is not part of the centre crown seam. Making sure the
faced side is placed against the crown (if faced).
- Sew ear flap to the crown along seam lines.
- Repeat for the remaining ear flap on the opposite side of the crown.
- Align centre front of visor with the right side of the centre crown seam
making sure the visor insert is on the bottom.
- Hand-baste the visor to the crown matching the visor basting lines to the
crown seam lines. It easier to _baste_ the centre down first and then work
from the centre out.
- Sew the visor to the crown along seam lines. You may find it easier to
permanently hand-sew the visor on rather than using a machine.
- Repeat for the remaining visor on the opposite side of the centre crown seam.
- Remove all pad and basting stitches.
- Press the seam allowances inwards, making sure the stitching is not visible
on the outside.
- (Optional) Loosely _whipstitch_ the seams to the inside of the crown making
sure the stitching does not show on the outside.
- Construct lining the same way as the crown omitting _edgestitching_.
- Fold and Press under the bottom seam allowance of the lining. You may find
you need to press under more to prevent the lining from showing. You may also
find you need to _baste_ the seam allowance down.
- Matching centre crown seams and panel seams, pin the lining into the hat
wrong sides together. Placing the folded edge along the stitching lines.
- _Slipstitch_ or _whipstitch_ the lining to the seam allowance of the hat.
- Remove lining basting if used.
- (Optional) _Tack_ the peak of the lining to the peak of the crown. This is to
help prevent the lining from falling out.
### Assembly and Lining Method 2
- Matchings centres and seam lines align the ear flap with the right side of
one of the panels that is not part of the centre crown seam. Making sure the
faced side is placed against the crown (if faced).
- _Baste_ the ear flap to the crown along seam lines
- Repeat for the remaining ear flap on the opposite side of the crown.
- Align centre front of visor with the right side of the centre crown seam
making sure the visor insert is on the bottom.
- Hand-baste the visor to the crown matching the visor basting lines to the
crown seam lines. It easier to _baste_ the centre down first and then work
from the centre out.
- (Optional) Machine-baste the visor to the crown along seam lines.
- Repeat for the remaining visor on the opposite side of the centre crown seam.
- Construct lining the same way as the crown omitting _edgestitching_ and
leaving a gap in the centre lining seam large enough to turn the hat.
- With right sides together, matching centre crown seams, panel seams and seam
lines. Sew the lining to the crown along seam lines. If bulky you may want to
trim either the lining seams or both seams.
- Turn hat inside out, pressing lining to inside.
- (Optional/Alternate) _Understitch_ lining.
- Slipstitch lining opening closed.
- (Optional/Alternate) _Topstitch_ or _Edgestitch_ along the outside of the
hat, catching the lining on the inside making sure it is not peaking whilst
you sew.
- (Optional) _Tack_ the peak of the lining to the peak of the crown. This is to
help prevent the lining from falling out.
:::tip Attention
For both Assembly and Lining Methods, you can attach the visors on first, just
make sure the visors are under the ear flaps if there is any overlap. It is
simply whether you prefer the visors to be underneath or prefer the ear flaps
to be underneath like in the instructions.
For both Assembly and Lining Methods, if you are having trouble dealing with
the curves of the visors, sew a stitching line an 1/8" (3mm) from the basting
line in the seam allowance of the visor and clip to it. This should make it
easier to bend the visor to shape. Just make sure to hide this stitching and
the clips when attaching the lining.
For both Assembly and Lining Methods, Assembly and Lining instructions are
written with a 6 panelled Holmes in mind. You may find the placement of visors
and ear flap pieces are different for other numbered panelled Holmes. As a rule
of thumb generally the centre front of the visor is always on the centre crown
seam so go from there if struggling.
:::
## Step 6: Finishing Ties
If you did not cut your ties down when constructing the ear flaps, now is the
time to do so. If you made custom ties with fabric then you do not need to do
these steps. Again read through both methods carefully and pick which is the
best for you.
### Finishing Ties Method 1
- Fold the ends of a tie in half and cut a triangle out from the corner to the
fold.
- Unfold.
- If you are worried about the ties fraying you can use fray check or
equivalent.
- Repeat for the remaining tie.
### Finishing Ties Method 2
- Fold under 1/8" (3mm) and another 1/8" (3mm) on one of the ties. Pin if
needed.
- _Whipstitch_ the folded edge down to the tie
- Repeat for the remaining tie.
:::tip
To determine which way you want to fold the ties, you may find it easier to tie
the ear flaps up first. Generally you want the fold to be on the underside of
the ties but as always it is personal preference.
:::
## Step 7: Button
Unless you are doing the Buttonhole Ear Flaps you do not have to sew a button
on but it may be useful if you want to hide any misaligned seams at the crown
peak.
- Construct a covered button.
- Attach the button via the shank to the peak of the crown doing your best to
keep it in the middle of the seams.
- Alternatively if you are not using the button with the ear flaps you can bend
the shank down and _whipstitch_ the edge of the button to the crown instead
so it does not move.
Whilst certainly optional, you may find that a button is what is missing from
the hat to finish the look. So if you are uncertain of the look at this point,
make up a quick button and place it on temporarily to see if this is what is
missing. If it is, attach it permanently. Whilst a covered button is
recommended you can use whatever button you desire, feel free to experiment!
## Step 8: Enjoy your new hat!
That's it! You're all done. Now enjoy the world in your wonderful new hat
whilst maybe solving a crime or two!
:::tip
Remember these instructions are just guidelines so don't worry if you want to
construct the hat differently. The Diagrams are yet to be made for this
pattern so in the mean time if you need a visual aid, watch the YouTube video
that inspired this pattern:
:::
<YouTube id="H24VBFMZJF4" />

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---
title: 'Buttonhole guide'
---
Adds a buttonhole to the ear flap to help you draft the buttonhole ear flap
variant

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---
title: 'Ear flap length'
---
Controls the length of the ear flaps independently from the crown pieces

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---
title: 'Ear flap width'
---
Controls the width of the ear flaps

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---
title: 'Number of gores'
---
Controls the number of panels there are in the crown
![Illustration showing the effect of this option](gores.svg)

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---
title: 'Head ease'
---
The amount of ease around your head.

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After

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---
title: 'Length ratio'
---
Controls the length of the crown and ear flaps

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After

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---
title: 'Visor angle'
---
The arc angle used to draft the inner curve of the visor

View file

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
---
title: 'Visor length'
---
Controls the length of the visor

View file

@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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After

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---
title: 'Visor width'
---
Controls the width of the visor

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---
title: "Holmes: FreeSewing's Holmes Deerstalker Hat"
sidebar_label: Holmes Deerstalker Hat
---
<DesignInfo design="holmes" />
## Designer Notes {#notes}
The idea of Holmes hat came from [a YouTube
video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H24VBFMZJF4) I was watching once, in
which Bernadette Banner is making a Sherlock Holmes deerstalker hat, and
struggles to find the right shape of the gores to form the dome shape, which
ends up doing by trial and error.
As a physicist, I cannot justify solving a problem with an iterative process
when there's an analytical solution, so I just calculated the shape needed, and
implemented it in a Freesewing pattern, creating a plugin to calculate gore
shapes.
The name was an easy choice, I just needed a name starting with H for a
Sherlock Holmes hat :smiley:
Erica
## What You Need {#needs}
To make Holmes, you will need the following:
- Basic sewing supplies
- About 0.5 metres (0.6 yards) of a suitable fabric (see [Fabric
Otions](#fabric))
- About 0.5 metres (0.6 yards) of lining fabric (see [Fabric Options](#fabric))
- A rigid material for the visor insert (see [Fabric Options](#fabric))
- (Optional) About 1 metre of 1" (2.5cm) crossgrain ribbon or petersham.
- (Optional) 1 covered button about 3/4" (2cm) - 7/8" (2.2cm)
:::note
Depending on style the ties and buttons are optional.
- If you are making Buttonhole Ear Flaps you can omit the ties.
- If you are making Tie Ear Flaps you can omit the button.
- Ties can also be made from fabric if you prefer ([see Holmes
Cutting](/docs/designs/holmes/cutting/))
- You can also use different width and type ribbons for the ties if you prefer.
:::
## Fabric Options {#fabric}
### Main Fabric
For the main fabric of your hat, a thick fabric will work best to hold the
shape but if you wanna go for a lighter fabric you can interface it to give it
more body. Generally you want to use **wools** of coating weight but you can
experiment with different weights and fabrics with the relevant interfacing.
:::tip
A fun thing to try is printed cotton. Just double up the main fabric so each
piece is double thickness. Then interface it with a **medium firm
interfacing**.
:::
### Lining Fabric
Generally you want a lightweight fabric such as **Silks** or **Cotton Lawn**
but really you can make it from any fabric you deem appropriate for lining.
Just remember it needs to protect the facing and the main fabric from your
head.
### Interfacing
Depending on your main fabric's thickness and how well it keeps its shape you
may need to interface your fabric. If you are uncertain of whether your fabric
requires interfacing, quickly _baste_ your crown pieces together and see if the
crown stays up right when placed on a surface. If it doesn't it needs
interfacing.
As a rule of thumb you will generally need a **Medium Firm
Interfacing** but if your fabric is quite thin you may need a firmer
interfacing. If you are still uncertain you can face your crown pieces and once
again _baste_ the crown pieces together and check how it looks on your head.
You can either use fusible or non-fusible interfacing. If using non-fusible
interfacing you will want to flat line the interfacing to your pieces wih
temporary _pad stitches_.
:::tip
If you are trying to make a more Historical Holmes you can use **Tarlatan**
which is a lightweight stiffened muslin. Just make sure you use natural fibres.
:::
### Visor Insert
For the visor insert you want a firm but thin material. You may want to try
either, **Millinery Buckram**, **Plastic Canvas**, **Plastic Sheets** or **EVA
Foam**. You can use **Leather** just know that depending on depth this may
create a thicker visor and may make the visor harder to close.
:::note
Just remember. All of these are recommendations. If you want to use something
different go for it!
:::
## Cutting Instructions {#cutting}
:::warning
The **crown** pattern piece needs to be cut on the fold to create a whole
piece.
:::
### Materials
- **Main fabric**
- Cut the amount of **crowns** you selected in the pattern options
- Cut **4 ear** parts or Cut **2 ear** from main and lining.
- Cut **4 visor** parts
- **Lining fabric**
- Cut the amount of **crowns** you selected in the pattern options
- **Visor Insert Material**
- Cut **2 visor inserts**. Use your visor pattern piece with no seam
allowance.
### Optional Fabric Ties
If you don't wish to use ribbon for your ties you can make them out of fabric.
Simply cut 4 crossgrain strips of an 1" (2.5cm) or width of your chosen seam
allowances wide and sew two tubes leaving one of the short sides open for
turning. Clip the corners and trim seams. Turn out an press. If desired you can
_Edgestitch_ or _Topstitch_ the tubes to stop the fabric from shifting. The raw
edge of the tubes can then be concealed in the ear flap seam when constructing
the ear flaps.
:::note
It is recommended to draft the pattern nett and use the pattern to trace the
seam lines onto fabric and add the seam allowance on the fabric rather than the
pattern. This to allow for a more precise sew which is needed for a hat.
Recommended seam allowance 1/4" (6mm) on the sides of the crowns, ear flaps and
outer curve of the visors. 1/2" (1.3cm) for the bottom of the crowns, ear flaps
and inner curve of the visors. With these seam allowances you will not have to
trim the allowances if you do not want to.
:::
:::warning
It is recommended to make a mock-up with your crown pattern first before
cutting your fabrics. This is to test the length and ease of the crown piece.
Make sure to cut off the bottom seam allowance before trying it on. If it is
too tight who will need to re-draft the pattern with more head ease just
remember the ease is split across each crown.
If the peak is too high you may want to re-draft the pattern with the crown
length reduced. Once re-drafted make another mock-up to check whether you are
satisfied with the changes or not. Repeat again if you are not satisfied.
:::

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---
title: "Jane 1790's Shift: Sewing Instructions"
sidebar_label: Sewing Instructions
sidebar_position: 20
---
You can sew your Jane entirely by machine, or by hand. But it is also possible
to mix and match techniques to your liking. It is common practice for modern
makers of historical clothing to sew the seams by machine but finish them by
hand.
Extant examples are stitched very finely to allow them to stand up to harsh
laundering practices. You can stitch your seams with a backstitch and then
finish them with a felling stitch.
The shift Jane was based on is sewn with a technique called _double felling_ or
_german hemming_. This was a common technique for constructing shifts circa
1750s - 1850s so it is a good choice when making a historical Jane. The benefit
of this technique is that it allows you to stitch and finish the seam at the
same time.
:::tip How to double fell
- Baste the seam allowance to outside on one piece. (_good side_)
- Baste the seam allowance to the inside the other piece. (_wrong side_)
- With _good sides facing up_, pin the piece with the edge folded to the inside
over the top of the piece with edge folded to the outside, making sure to
line the folded edge up with the raw edge.
- Fell the folded edge on the outside down.
- Fell the folded edge on the inside down.
- Remove basting threads
:::
:::warning
It is important to line the weave up of the two pieces when pinning together.
You can find out [more about double felling
here](https://www.sewncompany.com/felled-seam-german-hemming).
:::
## Step 1: Hem the neckline
Hem the neckline with the smallest hem you can manage.
## Step 2: Prep the Sleeves
- Fold the sleeve in half from the shoulder to the hem.
- Sew the sleeve together to create a tube, making sure to leave the width of
the sleeve gusset open at the top.
- Finish the seam.
- Sew one of the sleeve gusset edges to one side of the gap left in the seam
you've just sewn.
- Take the edge of the sleeve gusset that is adjacent to the one you've just
sewn and sew it to the gap on the other side of the sleeve. You should now be
looking at a diamond with the top two edges connected to the sleeve and the
bottom two edges free.
- Finish the seams.
- Repeat for the second sleeve.
- Hem the bottom of the sleeves.
## Step 3: Prep the side gores
- Sew the two side gores together along the longest straight edges to create a
kite.
- Finish the seam.
- Repeat for other set of side gores.
## Step 4: Prep the Body
- Mark down from the shoulder, along the side seam, half the total width of the
sleeve + the sleeve gusset width.
- Sew the front of the body to the back of the body from the mark, down to the
corner where the body runs parallel to the grain.
- Repeat for the 3 remaining side seams.
## Step 5: Set in the side gores
- Sew the side gore to the front and then to back along the edges that were
left free from the corner to bottom of the body.
- Finish the seams.
- Repeat for other side gore.
## Step 6: Set in the sleeves
- Sew the sleeve to the body matching the notch to the shoulder. The sleeve
should fit in the gap that has been left in the side seam. Make sure to not
sew the sleeve shut when attaching.
- Finish the seam.
- Repeat for the other sleeve.
:::tip
You may find it easier to turn the body _wrong sides_ out for this. It will
depend on your construction method though.
:::
## Step 7: Hemming
Hem the bottom of your shift.
## Step 8: Enjoy!
Now go forth and wear it as a historical undergarment or however you like!

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---
title: Biceps Ease
---
This option controls the amount of ease in the sleeve circumference. The
default is for the historically accurate version of a regency sleeve, which is
fairly tight to the arm.

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---
title: Body Ease
---
The Body Ease option controls how wide the shift is on your body. The default
is for a shift that is fairly tight but you can still easily move in.

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---
title: Gusset Size
---
This option controls the size of the gusset, a larger gusset will give you more
freedom of movement and gives a little extra width in the sleeve at the top of
the bicep.

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---
title: Neckline Depth Back
---
This option controls how deep the back neckline is. A historical shift would be
low enough to be below the neckline of the dress it goes under.

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---
title: Neckline Depth Front
---
This option controls how deep the front neckline is. A historical shift would
have a neckline that comes to the top of the stays.

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---
title: Neckline Width
---
This option controls how wide the neckline is. On a historical shift this would
be wide enough to not peek out of the dress neckline.

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---
title: Shift Length
---
This option controls the overall length of the shift. Historical shifts have
different lengths, anywhere between knee and calf would be appropriate.

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---
title: Sleeve Length
---
This option controls the extra length added to the sleeve. If you want a length
appropriate for 1790's then you don't use this option.

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---
title: "Jane: FreeSewing's Jane 1790's Shift"
sidebar_label: "Jane 1790's Shift"
---
<DesignInfo design="jane" />
## Designer Notes {#notes}
I made Jane because shifts are a very fundamental part of historical sewing but
its hard to make or find a pattern that works for you.
A lot of blogs have instructions for drafting, but drafting can be
overwhelming. Freesewing allowed me to code a pattern that is sized to your
body without you having to do all the work of drafting.
The shift Jane is based on is one I made following [Sharon Ann Burnstons
instructions](http://sharonburnston.com/). Her work got me interested in shifts
and the details and minutia of making one that does what you want it to do.
I wanted to make Jane to give people a great place to start their historical
sewing journey, a pattern that is easy to use and lets you move on to the
exciting things if you feel that way or play around in the world of squarecut
garments like I have.
Zee
## What You Need {#needs}
To determine how much fabric you need for Jane you take:
- Twice the length of your body pattern piece + the length of your sleeve
pattern piece.
- If your sleeves and gussets can fit alongside the maximum width of your body
pattern piece, then twice the length of the body pattern piece will be
enough.
This makes the total amount of fabric needed for Jane as the a-line shape is
created by taking away fabric at the top of the shift and adding it to the
bottom. Depending on how you cut the neckhole, it is possible to take the
gussets out of that leftover fabric.
If you are sewing a historically accurate Jane you will want the following for
your sewing supplies:
- A fine linen thread (2/80 or 2/90, finer if comfortable)
- Handsewing needles you find work with your size thread
- Beeswax for waxing thread
- A thimble is recommended for comfortable handsewing
If you are working with a sewing machine or not constrained by historical
accuracy you will want some [basic sewing
supplies](/docs/sewing/basic-sewing-supplies).
## Fabric Options {#fabric}
### Historically Accurate Fabrics
During the Regency period shifts were made out of white linen. If you want to
sew a historically accurate Jane, linen is the only choice you have. Linen is a
fabric that could withstand the harsh laundry methods of the past better than
silk or wool. Because shifts would be washed more than the clothing that went
over them, the way the fabric laundered was a priority. Over time, white linens
came to represent cleanliness,and could be easily rid of stains by bleaching.
Additionally, the weave would universally be a plain or tabby weave. What would
vary is the weight of linen used. Everyone wore body linen, to not wear it
wasnt permissible.
This meant that poorer people might use a coarser woven linen which was
generally cheaper than someone with a lot of money who could afford finer woven
linen. Additionally, unbleached linen was cheaper than bleached linen.
In your own making, it can be good to keep in mind that finer linen will often
be sheerer and will wear more quickly. If you are making a shift to wear on a
regular basis, a slightly heavier weight will last longer. The shift Jane was
based on is made out of Irish linen that weighs 180 gsm or 5.3 oz/sq yd. This
is a linen on the light side of medium weight.
### Non-historic fabrics
A Jane that isnt historically accurate can be made out of a variety of
fabrics. It is drafted for a woven fabric. What fabric that should be largely
depends on preference and use. For example if you want to use Jane as a slip or
nightgown you could make it in a soft cotton or some slinky silk. In general
you want a fairly light weight fabric and if you want to use something heavier,
it is smart to add more ease to the pattern. As long as you keep in mind that
the pattern was designed for a woven you can use any fabric you want.
## Cutting Instructions {#cutting}
The best way to get a truly straight line for all the straight seams in Jane is
to pull a thread. This is done by snipping into the fabric at the right
measurement and then carefully pulling on the single thread that the cut
exposes. Once pulled all the way out of the fabric it creates a void that is
easily followed to cut a straight line.
There are two different ways to cut Jane, with or without a shoulder seam. The
pattern doesnt include a back and front to save on paper.
If you are cutting Jane with a shoulder seam you:
- Cut **1 body** part with front neckline
- Cut **1 body** part with back neckline
- Cut gore line in front and back parts
- Repeat on the other side of the front and back parts
- Cut **2 sleeve** parts
- Cut **2 sleeve** gusset parts
If you want to cut Jane without a shoulder seam you:
- Cut **1 body** part on the fold as indicated on the pattern
- Cut the neckline on the body part
- With the body part folded at the fold line, cut the side gores
- Repeat on the other side of the body part
- Cut **2 sleeve** parts
- Cut **2 sleeve** gusset parts
### Cutting out without a pattern
In the past shifts were generally cut without a paper pattern. If you want to
cut without a pattern as well you can use the following instructions:
Cut a rectangle double the body length and the body width. You can cut the side
gores all in one go. To do this you fold your fabric at the shoulder line and
then mark the halfway point down the length.
Then you mark your shoulder width (the distance from the shoulder to the
beginning of the dotted line). And mark the side gore by tracing a line from
the point marked to the midpoint of the body length.
Then you fold the body in half widthwise. There should be 4 layers of fabric at
the edge now. To cut the gore you now cut the line you just drew through all
four layers.
Now cut the neckline, the sleeves and the sleeve gussets.

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---
title: 'Lucy tie-on pocket: Sewing Instructions'
sidebar_label: Sewing Instructions
sidebar_position: 20
---
Lucy can be sewn by hand or by machine as you prefer. When sewing by hand, you
can use a running stitch to sew the pocket pieces together and bind with a
whipstitch.
## Step 1: Constructing the Pocket
- Bind the pocket slit.
- With _wrong sides together_ stitch the two pocket pieces together around the
outside.
- Bind the outside edge.
:::tip
If you prefer you can _french seam_ the outer edges of the pocket bag together.
:::
## Step 2: Binding the top edge and ties.
There are two methods for binding the top edge. One leaves the side edges of
the top binding open so the ties can be threaded through. The second uses the
tape for the ties to bind the top edge. Read through both methods carefully and
decide which one you wish to use.
### Using binding
- Cut a piece of binding the length of the top edge + seam allowance.
- Fold under the short edges of the binging and stitch in place.
- Bind the top edge of the pocket bag with the prepared binding making sure
that the folded ends are left open.
- Thread a tie through the binding.
- Finish the tie ends.
:::tip
To make sure the binding is long enough, instead of cutting the binding down
you can fold under one edge and stitch the binding to the top edge but before
getting to other end fold under and trim the other edge of the binding then
continue the stitching.
:::
### Bind with the ties
- Use a piece of tape as binding and tie, attach the pocket bag to the centre
of the tape.
- Bind the top edge of the pocket bag whilst leaving the remainder of tape
free.
- Finish the tape ends.
## Step 3: Enjoy!
That's it! You're all done! Now go stuff your new pockets to the brim!

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---
title: Edge
---
This option controls the width of the top edge of your pocket.

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---
title: Length
---
The length option determines how long your pocket will be.

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---
title: Width
---
This option determines the width of the pocket overall.

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---
title: "Lucy: FreeSewing's Lucy Tie-On Pocket"
sidebar_label: Lucy Tie-On Pocket
---
<DesignInfo design="lucy" />
## Designer Notes {#notes}
This is a 18th century pocket pattern based on the hanging pocket in Patterns
of Fashion 1 pp. 73. I made it so people could have a historical pocket pattern
that is easily adjustable.
I would like historical patterns and resources to be more accessible to people
so the documentation has some historical context and suggestions on
historically accurate ways to make it, but its just as awesome to see people
make wild modern versions.
Zee
:::tip Historical context
Tie-on pockets like Lucy were worn roughly from the mid-seventeenth (1650s)
century until the end of the 19th century (1890s). They came in all shapes and
sizes but Lucy is based on an 18th century example.
They were worn and used by all members of society and were mainly womens wear
as men had a variety of pockets sewn into their clothing.
Pockets would be tied around the waist and could be accessed through a slit in
skirts and petticoats. Where the pocket would be in between the layers was up
to the individual. If it was hidden in between layers that would provide more
security, but hinder accessibility. People who worked in trade often wore their
pockets on the outside of their garments entirely, for easy access.
(Tie-on) Pockets were used alongside patch pockets, sewn in pockets, bags and
other ways to carry your things. Sometimes they even had additional pockets
hidden inside them!
If you want to learn more you can read: Burman, B. & Fennetaux A. (2020) _The
Pocket, A Hidden History of Women's Lives_ Yale University Press, London
:::
## What You Need {#needs}
To make Lucy, you will need the following:
- [Basic sewing supplies](/docs/sewing/basic-sewing-supplies)
- About 0.5 meters (0.6 yards) of suitable fabric (see [Fabric
Options](#fabric)
- About 0.5 meters (0.6 yards) of fabric if using a lining
- About 2 meters (2.2 yards) of bias binding or strips of fabric if binding the
edges
- A length of tape that you can tie around your waist to make the ties with
:::tip Piecing is Period!
Pockets like these do not need to be made out of whole pieces of fabric, you
can piece together scraps into a large enough piece to cut your pocket pattern
out of. Neither do both sides need to be made out of the same fabric.
:::
## Fabric Options {#fabric}
Because pockets were worn by people in every layer of society historically what
they were made out of varied intensely. Some were made out of sturdy and plain
fabrics, marked with the owners initials. Others were made out of lavish silks
or richly embroidered.
As such when it comes to fabric options the world is your oyster.
- Modern prints make fun modern pockets
- Use a plain cotton or linen for a more historical option
- Have a lot of scraps? Make a patchwork pocket!
- Pockets were often a first embroidery project, so go wild if you want to
The one thing to keep in mind is how stable your fabric is. If it is not very
stable or you think it wont hold very much weight, you can add a lining.
Additionally, if you are handsewing your pocket it is worth picking a fabric
that isnt too thick or heavy.
Your binding doesnt have to be the same colour as the main fabric either. You
can use it to add a fun accent, or make your pocket fancier. Bias binding
curves easier around any curves, but you can just as easily use strips of
fabric as a more waste conscious option.
The ties can be made from self fabric, or you can use something like a twill
tape instead.
As always, whether you want to stick to historical practices or make something
modern is entirely up to you!
## Cutting Instructions {#cutting}
- Cut **2 pocket** parts
- Cut pocket slit into **1 pocket** part

View file

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { capitalize, optionsMenuStructure, optionType } from '../src/lib/utils.m
* Run 'npm run prestart' to force it, or it will happen automatically * Run 'npm run prestart' to force it, or it will happen automatically
* when you run `npm run start` * when you run `npm run start`
*/ */
const skip = ['charlie', 'diana', 'holmes', 'huey', 'jane', 'lucy', 'titan'] const skip = ['charlie', 'diana', 'huey', 'titan']
/* /*
* mkdir helper * mkdir helper